说明：此术语表的基础是笔者几年前为《廖秋忠文集》作的一个术语索引，后来
又补充了另外两本书的术语。由于局限于这三种书，当然不能涵盖现代语言学所
有常用术语。当时之所以选择这三种书，主要是考虑到这几种著作的著／译者对
词语的译法较有权威性。这几年来，国内新出版的反映新近语言理论的译述又有
不少，可惜笔者无力集齐所有的术语。今借网刊一角，把这份原始材料提供给大
家参考，更希望作为引玉之砖，藉网上同好之力，共同建立起一份较为全面的英
汉术语语汇表来。 －伯江，一九九八年十二月六日
术语表刊出后，很快得到陶红印先生惠赐所编制的《当代社会语言学》一书的词
语，现已悉数补入。在此对红印兄深表谢意。－伯江，一九九八年十二月十三日
文献目录
廖：《廖秋忠文集》，北京语言学院出版社1992。
陈：陈平《现代语言学研究》，重庆出版社1991。
吕：吕叔湘、黄国营译，沈家煊校《句法理论基础》(R.P.Stokwell)，华中工学院出版社1986。
陶：徐大明、陶红印、谢天蔚《当代社会语言学》，中国社会科学出版社1997。
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Z
A
absolute universals 绝对共性[廖328]
absolute case 通格[廖204]
abstract construct 抽象结构[廖235]
accessibility hierachy 辨认度[廖27]
acceptability 可接受性[廖373]
accommodation 让步，适应[陶]
accompaniment adverb 交与副词[吕239]
accomplishment 结束[陈147 159]
accusative 受事格[廖346]
accusative object 受事宾语[吕240]
achievement 成就[陈147]
act 行为[廖236]
act sequence 信息内容与形式[陶]
actional predicate 动作谓语[吕240]
activated 被激发的[廖396 402]
active 主动格[陈108]
activity 活动[陈147 157]
actual 实际[廖375]
adequacy 切应性[陈51]
adjacency 邻接关系[吕240]
adjacency pairs 语对[陶]
adjective 形容词[吕240]
adjunct string 附加语符列[陈45]
adjuncts 修饰语[廖27]
adjusment model 调整模式[陈41]
adposition 介词[吕240]
advanced 高等[陶]
adverb 副词[吕240]
adverb-fronting 副词前移[吕240]
adverb-lowering 副词下降[吕240]
affective 表情(作用)[陈9]
affix 词缀[吕240]
Afrikanns 阿富堪斯[陶]
age grading 年龄级差[陶]
agent 施事[吕240]
agglutinating 粘着型[廖331]
agglutinative 粘着型[陈107]
agreement 一致[吕240]
agreement maxim 同意的准则[廖369]
AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能[廖235]
allocation of function 功能的分配[陶]
allocation of use 用途的分配[陶]
ambiguity 歧义[吕240]
ambiguity maxim 歧义准则[廖370]
American Council on Teaching Foreign Languages (ACTFL) 美国外语教学委员会[陶]
American Institutes of Research 美国研究所[陶]
analogues 模拟词[廖408]
analytic 分析型[陈107]
analytic causative 分析式使成式[廖345]
anaphor 回指对象[陈182]
anaphora 指称替代[廖236] 回指形式[陈182]
anaphoric reference 回指[陈121 181][吕240]
animacy 生命度[廖326 332 347 352]
antecedent 先行词[陈182] 被代词[吕240]
anterior 先事时[陈173]
anterior future 先事将来时[陈174]
anterior past 先事过去时[陈174]
anterior present 先事现在时[陈174]
anthropological 人类学的[廖235]
anthropology 人类学[陶]
Antigua 西印度群岛上的安梯瓜[陶]
antipodals 对跖词[廖413]
antonym 两极词[廖412]
antonymy 两极关系[廖417]
apparent time 显象时间[陶]
appositive clause 同位小句[吕240]
approbation maxim 表扬的准则[廖369]
appropriateness 合适性[廖374]得体性[陶]
arbitrary 任意的[陶]
archiphoneme 原音位[陈10]
argument 论元[陈84 196] 参与者[吕240]
argument position 论元位[陈104]
argumentation 论辩体[廖124]
argumentative 论证[廖236]
argumentative structure 论证结构[廖237]
Aroucanians 智利的阿劳卡尼人[陶]
article 冠词[吕240]
aspect 时态[陈143] 态[吕240] 体[陶]
assert 肯定[吕240]
assertion 肯定[吕240]
assertive 断言的[廖425]
assign 分配[吕240]
associated typology 关联类型学[廖331]
atomic structure of sentences 句子的原始结构[吕240]
attach to 系附于[吕240]
attenuated 较单薄的[廖61]
attributes 属性[廖435 449]
attributive relative clause 修饰性关系小句[吕240]
audience design 听众设计[陶]
augmented transition network 扩展的转移网络[廖379]
authentic 真实材料[陶]
automatic translation 自动翻译[陈96]
autonomous syntax 自主的句法[廖236]
Autosegmental Phonology 自分音系理论[陶]
auxiliary verb 助动词[吕240]
B
Baby Talk娃娃腔 [陶]
back-channel 衬托型反馈形式[陶]
backgrounding 抑退[吕240]
Bahasa Indonesia 巴萨印尼话[陶]
ballooning(of rules) (规则)膨胀[吕240]
banter principle 逗乐原则[廖369]
bare noun 光杆名词[陈129]
basic level 基本层次[廖417]
basic level terms 典型层次词[廖436]
Basque 巴斯克语[陶]
Bazaar Malay 集市马来话[陶]
begging 乞求[陶]
behavioral norm 行为规范[陈106]
Berber 柏柏尔语[陶]
beyond sentence grammar 超句语法[廖234]
bi-cultural 双文化[陶]
bidialectalism 双方言[陶]
bilingual 说双语的人[陶]
bilingualism 双语[陶]
biunique 一一对应[陈11]
bounded 有界的[陈168]
boundedness 封闭性[廖438]
bracketing 加括[吕241]
brand new 全新的[廖399]
bundle of features 特征束[陈10]
C
camaraderie 同志式的[陶]
cardinal reference-point 主要元音参考点[廖318]
case-marker 格标记[吕241]
case marking 格标记[廖340]
Catalan 加泰窿语[陶]
cataphoric reference 反指[陈206]
catastrophic change 剧变，灾变[陶]
catastrophism 剧变说，灾变说[陶]
categorize 类化[陈103]
categorization 范畴化[廖449]
category 范畴[廖449][吕241]
causal 因果性[陈117]
causative construction 使成结构[廖326 344]
cause adverb 原因副词[吕241]
causee 使成者[廖345]
causer 肇事者[廖345]
center string 中心语符列[陈45]
change in progress 进行中的变化[陶]
chunk 信息块[陈89]
circumstantial role 附带成分[陈183]
circumstantials 随遇成分[廖27]
citation 引用[廖359]
clarity principle 清楚原则[廖370]
class 类[陈128]
classical 古语[陶]
class-inclusion 类包括[吕241]
classes of words 词类[吕241]
classification 分类体[廖124]
clause 小句[廖236][吕241]
clause-internal rules 小句内部规则[吕241]
cleft sentence 分裂句[陈240]
clefting 分裂[吕241]
closed network 封闭网络[陶]
cluster 词群[廖408]
code 代码[吕241]
code norm 代码规范[陈105]
code-switching 语码转换[陶]
codification 标准的健全[陶]
coding 表现[陈163]
coding device 编码手段[吕241]
cognitive content 认识内容[吕241]
cognitive correspondence 认知对应原则[陈104]
cognitive function 认识功能[吕241]
cognitive information 认知信息[陶]
cognitive representation theory 认知表现理论[陈104]
cognitive science 认知科学[廖380]
cognitive synonymy 认知同义关系[廖406]
coherence 意义连贯[廖373]
cohesion 形式连贯[廖373]
cohesive relationship 连贯关系[廖399]
collaborative finish 合作完成式[陶]
collocational restrictions 习惯性搭配限制[廖408]
command 统御[陈68]
comment 论述,陈述[廖333 396][陈187] 说明[吕241]
commissives 承诺[廖423]
common focus 共喻圈[吕242]
common knowledge 共同知识[吕242]
communication 传信[廖379]
communication accommodation theory, CAT 交际适应理论[陶]
communicative competence 交际能力[廖278]
communicative force 实际用义[廖357]
communicative language teaching 交际语言教学[陶]
compactness 简洁[吕242]
comparative 比较[吕242]
compatibility 并存关系[廖407]
competence 语言能力[陈18] 能耐[吕242]
complementaries 互补词[廖411]
complements 补足成分[廖27] 补语[吕242]
complementizer 成形剂[吕242]
complex change 复变[陈160]
complex-NP-shift 复杂NP移位[吕242]
complex sentence 复杂句[吕242]
componentialist 要素分析者[廖438]
compound interdependent 合成型[陶]
compression rules 压缩规则[吕242]
conative function 使动功能[廖313]
conceptual dependency 概念从属(语法)[陈101]
concord 一致[吕242]
conditional adverb 条件副词[吕242]
conditional coherence 条件连贯[陈83]
configuration 构型[廖438]
configurationality 组合性[陈108]
congruence relations 一致关系[廖406]
congruent 一致性[陶]
congruent meronym 一致部件[廖407]
conjoinability 可连接性[廖27]
conjunction 连词/联合[吕242]
conjunction-reduction 省并[吕242]
connectivers 连接成分[廖451]
constituency rules 组成成分规则[廖314]
constituent class 成分类别[陈41]
constituent ellipsis 成分省略[廖14]
constituent insertion 成分插入[陶]
constituent order 结构成分顺序[廖334]
constitutive principles 构成原则[廖373]
constant 常量[吕242]
constraints 限制[廖328] 约束[吕242]
construction grammar 结构语法[廖281]
containment 包含[廖483]
contemporary 当代[陶]
content form 内容形式[陈9]
content mode 内容表达式[廖359]
content substance 内容实体[陈9]
context 语境,上文[廖236 395]
context of situation 言语情景；情景的上下文[陶]
context-dependent structure/system 依靠语境的结构/系统[廖236]
context-free rule 不受上下文约束的规则[吕242]
context of situation 语境[廖319]
context-sensitive rule 受上下文约束的规则[吕242]
contextual relations 语境关系[廖404]
contextual style 场合语体[陶]
contextualization cues 语境线索[陶]
continuity 连续性[陈187]
continuous variable 连续变量[陶]
continuum 连续体[陈64 162]
contraction 语音省缩[吕242]
contrary 指反[陈217]
contrastive prominence 对比重音[吕242]
control 自控力[廖332]
convergence 靠近[陶]
conversation 会话[廖236]
conversational analysis,CA 对话分析[廖235] 会话分析[陶]
conversational implicatures 话语蕴含[陶]
conversational postulates 对话原则[廖361]
converse 逆反词[廖413]
co-occurrence constraint 共现约束[吕242]
cooperative principle 合作原则[廖179 357]
co-ordinate independent 并存型[陶]
coordinate structure 并列结构[吕242]
copula verb 系词[吕242]
coreference 同一性关系[陈182]
corpus planning 语型规划[陶]
corrected mean 修正均值[陶]
correspondence 对应[廖365]
co-taxonyms 同类分类词[廖409]
counteractive 反动关系[廖412]
counterparts 对应词[廖413]
covert prestige 隐威信[陶]
creole 克里奥语,混合语[陶]
criterial 判别性的[廖404]
cross-cultural communication 跨文化的交际[陶]
crossover 超越[陶]
cultivation 培养[陶]
current 邻接的[廖399]
cycle 轮转[吕243]
cyclic application 循环使用[廖317]
contrastive features 区别特征[陶]
D
data 数据[廖236]
dative 与格[廖346]
Davidian 达罗毗荼[陶]
declaratives 宣告句[廖420]
declarative sentence 陈述句[吕243]
de-creolization 克里奥尔脱化[陶]
de-creolization continuum 克里奥尔脱化连续体[陶]
deep structure 深层结构[吕243]
default 常规选择[廖373]
deferent 敬重[陶]
Deficit Hypothesis 语言缺陷论[陶]
definite 有定[廖40]
definiteness 定指度[廖342]
definiteness of subject and object 主语和宾语的限定[廖237]
degree-terms 程度词[廖411]
deictic 指示词[吕243]
deixis 指示词[廖195]
deletion rules 消除规则[吕243]
delicacy 精细度[廖319]
demonstrative structure 论证结构[廖451]
deontic modality 义务情态[廖419]
dependency relation 依赖关系[吕243]
derivational morphology 衍生构词[廖316] 构词形态[吕243]
derived sentence 派生句[吕243]
derived structure 派生结构[吕243]
description 描写体[廖124]
descriptive structuer 描写结构[廖237]
descriptivists 描写学派[廖308 322][陈11 35]
design features 图案成分[廖309]
destressing 轻音化[吕243]
determiner 区别词[吕243]
deviation 偏离[陶]
diachronic derivability 历时可导性[陈116]
diagram 图解[吕243]
dialect 方言[陶]
dialect geography 方言地理学[廖264]
dialectology 方言学[廖262]
dialogic 对话性[陶]
dialogue 对话[廖234 236]
differentiable 可区分的[廖408]
diglossia 双言制[陶]
dimension 标度[廖211]
dimensional model 层面模式[陈109]
direct illocutions 直接表达式[廖361]
direct object 直接宾语[吕243]
directional adverb 趋向副词[吕243]
directives 指令[廖423]
direct speech 直接句[廖360]
discourse 对话[廖379] 言谈[吕243]
discourse analysis 篇章分析[廖181 234 310][陈25 55]
discourse connectedness 篇章连贯[廖236]
discourse connectives 篇章连接[廖236 237]
discourse for special occasions 特别场合的篇章[廖236]
discourse-functional syntax 篇章-功能句法[廖236]
discourse-functionally motivated structure/system
有篇章-功能理据的结构/系统[廖237]
discourse genres 篇章类型[廖236]
discourse intonation 篇章语调[廖236]
discourse organization 篇章结构[廖236]
discourse particles 篇章词[廖236]
discourse perspective on syntax 篇章观点看句法[廖237]
discourse predicate 篇章谓词[廖236 237]
discourse scope 篇章管界[廖236 237]
discourse units 篇章单位[廖236]
discovery procedure 发现过程[廖309] 发现程序[陈11 43]
discrete 离散的[廖332]
displaced 间隔的[廖399]
dissonance 不和谐[廖416]
distant 距离，保持距离[陶]
distinctive features 区别成分[廖317]
distinctive feature theory 区别成分理论[廖313]
distributionalists 分布学派[陈11]
distribution universals 分布共性[廖338]
divergence 分离[陶]
Document Design Project, DDP 文献设计计划[陶]
doing 做事[陶]
domain 认知领域[廖438]
domain of predication 表述界域[吕243]
domain of transformations 转换界域[吕243]
domain theory 语域理论[陶]
dominances 处理中心[廖373]
dominant 显性[陈115]
double articulation 双重分节[陈113]
doublet 词对[廖408]
dummy filler 傀儡成分[吕244]
durative 持续[陈152]
dynamic process 动态过程[陈64]
E
early modern 现代早期[陶]
ease of processing 循索的便利[吕244]
eclectic 折中调和[陈70]
economy principle 简练原则[廖370]
effectiveness 有效性[廖374]
efficiency 简易性[廖373]
efficient 高效性[陈40]
elaborated code 复杂语码[陶]
elaboration 标准的扩建[陶]
elementary sentence 初级句[陈45]
ellipsis 省略[廖14 236]
ellipsis of arguments and frams 主目和框架的省略[廖237]
embed sentence 嵌入句[吕244]
embedded construction 嵌套结构[陶]
empirical evidence 立论依据[陈16]
empty category 空语类[陈17]
encode 表现[陈22]
end-focus maxim 焦点在尾准则[廖359 370]
endocentric 内中心[吕244]
endoglossic 本土的[陶]
endonym 被包含词[廖408]
ends 目标与效果[陶]
end-scope maxim 辖域在尾准则[廖370]
end-weight maxim 重心在尾准则[廖359 370]
entail 包含[廖194]
entailment 包含关系[廖404]
entity 实体[廖435][陈120]
episodic memory 情节记忆[廖376]
epistemic modality 知识情态[廖419]
equi-NP-deletion 等名消除[吕244]
equipollent antonyms 均等词[廖412]
ergative-absolutive system 施-受格系统[廖333]
ergative case 作格[廖204][陈108]
ergativity 作格格局[廖196]
ethnicity 民族[陶]
ethno- 民族，民俗[陶]
ethnographical 人群学的[廖235]
ethnography of communication 交际民族志学[陶]
ethnography of speaking 言语民族志学；交际人种志学[陶]
ethnomethodological 民族学的[廖235]
ethnomethodology 民俗方法论[陶]
European Community 欧洲共同体[陶]
evaluated participation, EP 参与估价[陶]
evaluation 评价体[廖124] 评价[陶]
evaluatives 评价[廖423]
event 事件[廖236]
evidence 验证[吕244]
evoked 激发的[廖399 402]
exchange 交换[廖236]
excluded 排斥的[廖404]
exemplar 样本[廖435]
existential sentence 存在句,呈现句[吕244]
exocentric 外中心[吕244]
exoglossic 外来的[陶]
exonym 包含词[廖408]
expansion rule 扩展规则[吕244]
expected 预期的[廖404]
experiencer 感受者[廖332]
expert category 专业范畴[廖437]
explicit 明确[陈37]
expository 说明,说明体[124 236]
exposition 说明体[廖124]
expression form 表达形式[陈9]
expression substance 表达实体[陈9]
expressive discourse 抒情体[廖124]
expressive function 表情功能[廖313]
expressity principle 表达力原则[廖370]
extended performative hypothesis 扩展表述句式假说[廖361]
extraposition 外位[吕244]
F
factive 叙实[吕244]
factivity 实事性[吕244]
falsification 证伪[陈26]
family resemblance 家庭成员相似性[廖434]
family resemblance category 家庭成员相似范畴[廖439]
family tree theory 家族树理论[陈5]
feature 特征[廖449]
feature norm 特征规范[陈106]
feedback 反馈[陶]
field 场域[陈79] 范围[陶]
figure 人物[廖161]
finished product 成品[陈86]
finite-state grammar 有限状态语法[陈49]
first pair part 上联[陶]
flagged 插旗式，标记性[陶]
flectional 融合性[廖331]
Flemish 荷兰语的佛来米语[陶]
focus 焦点[廖332][陈65]
focus of information 信息焦点[陈235]
focusing rules 聚焦规则[吕244]
folk category 通俗范畴[廖437]
folk taxonomy 民俗分类结构[廖409]
force 动力,用意[廖332 357 360]
foregrounding 突出[吕244]
Foreign Service Institute美国外交学院[陶]
foreigner talk 外国人腔[陶]
formalism 形式主义[廖452]
formalist 形式主义学派[陈14]
formalist functionalism 形式功能主义[廖357]
formal universals 形式共性[廖327]
formation rules 成形规则[吕244]
formulaic 套语性[陈112]
forms of communication 交际形式[陶]
forms of speech 言语形式[陶]
fossilize 僵化[陶]
frame 框架[廖400 438 451][陈82] 交际框架[陶]
framing 框架[陶]
frequency adverb 频次副词[吕245]
fronting 前化[陈6]
fronting rules 移前规则[吕245]
full turn 正式的话轮[陶]
function assignment 功能分配[陈96]
function of communication 交际功能[陶]
functional coherence 功能连贯[廖236][陈83]
functional communicative activities 功能性交流活动[陶]
functionalism 功能主义[廖452]
functionalist 功能主义学派[陈14]
functional sentence perspective 功能的句子透视[廖374][陈56]
function yield 功能值[廖313]
functor-content hierarchy 虚-实词等级[廖338]
future 将来时[陈173]
G
gapping 缺略[吕245]
gender 性[吕245]
general 普遍性[陈40]
general linguistics 普通语言学[廖274 320]
general linguistic theory 普通/遍语言理论[廖275]
general pragmatis 普通语用法[廖365]
Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar 普遍短语结构语法[陈14]
generate 概括,定义,规范[廖314 322] 生成[吕245]
generation difference 代差[陶]
generative grammar 生成语法[廖322]
generative phonology 生成音系学[廖318]
generative sementics 生成语义学[廖345][陈19 59]
generative syntax 生成句法学[廖318]
genres 言语体裁[陶]
generic 通指[陈119 167]
generic level 属层[廖409]
generosity maxim 宽宏的准则[廖369]
genetic 起源性[陈116]
genetic linguistics 谱系语言学[陈109]
gerund formation 动名词形成[吕245]
gerundivization 动名词化[吕245]
given information 已知信息[陈78 187 234]
global coherence 总体连贯[陈83]
globally 总的[廖359]
glossematics 语符学[廖316 322]
glosseme 语符[陈9]
goal 对象[吕245]
Government and Binding 支配与约束理论[陈14]
grade-terms 渐变词/成分[廖411][陈162]
gradualism 均变说[陶]
grammar 语法[廖357 371]
grammaticality 合乎语法[廖314]
grammaticality judgement 语法判别能力[陶]
grammaticalization 语法化[陈23]
grammaticalness 合语法性[吕245]
Great Vowel Shift 元音大换位[陶]
H
Hausa 豪萨语[陶]
head 中心语[陈45]
hearsay 听说[廖421]
heavier element principle 大块头原则[吕245]
hedge 模棱话[陶]
hedges 边界词[廖437]
heterogeneity 复杂性或异质性[陶]
heterogeneous 异质的[陈152]
hierarchical structure 层次构造/结构[陈28 39]
hierarchy 等级结构[廖328 408]
hierarchy of accessibility to relativization
关系子句化的可即度等级[廖343]
hierarchy of individuation 个体化等级[廖348]
hierarchy of saliency 显著性等级[廖348]
high key 高音[廖441]
high variety 高变体[陶]
higher mental function 高级智力功能[陶]
higher-order predicate 高次位词[陈196]
Hindi 印地语[陶]
historical linguistics 历史语言学[廖349]
holistic typology 整体类型[廖331]
homogeneous 均质的[陈152] 同质的[陶]
hortatory 规劝/诱导体[廖124 236]
hypercorrection 矫枉过正[陶]
hypoconverse 下逆反词[廖407]
hyponymy 下义关系[廖406]
I
ICAO 国际民航组织[陶]
idea unit 思想单位[陈102]
ideal speaker 理想的说话人[廖308]
ideational 表义部分[廖358] 意念成分[陈78]
ideational function 表义功能[廖364]
identical deletion 承前删除[廖14]
identifiable 定指[陈119]
identifying function 鉴别功能[吕246]
idiolect 个人语言[陈26]
idiomaticity 惯用性质[陈111]
ill-formed 非完美形式[陈48] 不协调[吕246]
illocutions 行事作用[陈96]
immediate constituents 直接成分[陈36]
imperative sentence 命令句[吕246]
imperfective 不完全态[陈177] 未完成态[吕246]
Implementation 标准的实施[陶]
implicate 蕴含[陶]
implicational hierarchy 蕴含层级[廖433]
implicational universals 蕴含共性[廖327 328][陈108]
implicature 会话蕴含,含义,蕴含义[廖195 365 395][陈65]
improbability 不可能[廖416]
inappropriateness 不合适[廖408]
inceptive 始事态[吕246]
inclusive 包容性[陈40]
incompatibility 排斥关系[廖407]
incongruence 不调合[廖408]
incongruent非一致性[陶]
incoroporating 聚合型[廖331]
incrementation 增长[吕246]
indefinite-agent-deletion 无定施事消除[吕246]
indefinite article 无定冠词[吕246]
indefinite-NP-deletion 无定名词短语消除[吕246]
in-depth 深探式[陈27]
index 指标[陶]
index of fusion 融合度[廖331]
index of status characteristics, ISC地位特征指数[陶]
index of synthesis 合成度[廖331]
indexical information 特征信息[陶]
indexical meaning 检索意义[陶]
indexicality of sign 符号的引得属性[陶]
indicative 直陈语气[吕246]
indicator 指示项[陶]
indirect converse 间接逆反词[廖413]
indirect illocutions 间接表达式[廖361]
indirect speech 间接句[廖360]
indirect speech act 间接讲话行为[廖361]
individual 单指[陈119] 个体[陈128]
inference 推论[廖395]
inferrable 可推导的[廖399]
inflected 曲折型[陈107]
inflection 构形变化[吕246]
inflectional morphology 构形形态[吕246]
information structure 信息结构[陈66]
information theory 信息论[陶]
information unit 信息单位[陈66 78]
informativity 信息度[廖373]
inherent 固有的[陶]
inner city 内城[陶]
innateness 天赋论[廖328]
insertion rules 插入规则[吕246]
instantiate 例示[廖435]
instrumental adverb 工具副词[吕246]
instrumentalities 交际工具[陶]
instantiation 体现[陈77]
intellectual revolution 知识革命[陶]
intelligibility 可懂度[陶]
intensifier 强度副词[吕246]
intensional verb 愿望副词[吕246]
intention 意图[吕246]
intentionality 有目的性[廖373]
interaction 相互影响[廖236] 交流，互动[陶]
interactional 相互作用的[廖394] 交流大纲[陶]
interactive 互动关系[廖412]
interest principle 有趣原则[廖369]
interjection 叹词[吕246]
interlanguage 中介语[陶]
interlinguistics 语际语言学[陈96]
intermediate 中等[陶]
interpersonal 人际成分[陈78]
interpersonal rhetoric 人际修辞[廖358 363]
inter-personal variation 个人之间的变异[陶]
interpretive semanticists 解释语义学派[陈19]
interrogatives 询问句[廖420]
intertextuality 章际性[廖373]
intonation contour 调形[陈78]
intonation unit 语调单位[陈102]
intransitive 不及物[吕246]
intra-personal variation 个人内部的变异[陶]
intra-sentential code-switching 句内语码转换[陶]
introspection 内省[陈24]
introspective judgement 内省的判断[廖314]
inversion 倒转[吕246]
in-width 博采式[陈27]
irony maxim 讽刺准则[廖357]
irony principle 讽刺原则[廖369]
irreversible 不可逆的[廖209]
isogloss 等言线，等语线[陶]
isolating 孤立型[廖331]
item and arrangement 单元和排列[廖316][陈41]
item and process 单元和过程[廖316][陈41]
iterative 多次态[陈171]
J
journey 历程[廖438]
jussives 命令句[廖420]
K
kernel sentence 核心句[吕247]
key 传递信息的方式、风格[陶]
knowing 获取知识[陶]
knowledge schema 知识框架，知识脚本[陶]
L
landmark 参照点[廖440]
language 语言[陶]
language contact 语言的接触[陶]
language death 语言死亡[陶]
language faculty 语言官能[廖277]
language imposition 语言上加，语言强加[陶]
language of wider communication, LWC 交际面广泛的语言[陶]
language policy 语言政策[陶]
language politics 语言政治[陶]
language shift 语言转移[廖389] 语言替换[陶]
language socialization 语言社会化过程[陶]
language spread 语言扩散[陶]
language typology 语言类型[廖330 331]
language universal 语言共性成份[廖313 326 329] [陈13]
langue 语言[陶]
leakage of rules 规则的遗漏[吕247]
lexeme 词目[廖405]
lexical causative 词汇使成式[廖345]
lexical diffusion 词汇扩散[陶]
lexical form 词形[廖405]
lexical functional grammar 词汇-功能语法[陈14 100]
lexical interpretivists 词汇解释学派[陈59]
lexical mophemes 实词素[廖353]
lexical phonology 词汇音系学[陈101]
lexical semantics 词汇语义学[陈101]
lexical siblings 兄弟词[廖408]
lexical substitution 词语替代[廖236 237]
lexical unit 词义单元[廖403]
lexicalgrammar 词汇语法[陈77]
lexicalist hypothesis 词汇假说[陈100]
lexicalization 词汇化[吕247]
lexicon 词库[吕247]
linear order 线性顺序[陈28]
lingua franca 交际语[陶]
linguistic context 语言环境[陈23 124]
linguistic competence 语言能力[廖308]
linguistic description 语言描写[廖274]
linguistic insecurity 语言不安全感[陶]
linguistic performance 语言表现[廖308]
linguistic polarity 语言极化[廖414]
linguistic proper 纯语言学[陈55]
linguistic relativity 语言相对论[廖322]
linguistic typology 语言类型[廖332]
linguistic universal(s) 语言共性[廖329]
linguistics 语言学[廖274]
linguistics theories 语言理论[廖274]
linguistic theory 语言理论[廖274]
literary discourse 文学体[廖124]
live conversation 正在使用的交谈[廖234]
loanwords 借词[陶]
local coherence 局部连贯[陈83]
locative adverb 处所副词[吕247]
locutive verbs 表达动词[廖360]
logic polarity 逻辑极化[廖414]
logic-pragmatic mapping 逻辑-语用映射[廖361]
logical sense 字义[廖361]
loop 闭合循环[陈50]
low variety 低变体[陶]
lowering rules 下降规则[吕247]
M
macro continuity 宏观连续性[陈187]
macro-sociolinguistics宏观社会语言学[陶]
macrostructure 宏观结构[陈83]
macrosyntactic conjunctions 超句子的连词[廖85]
macrosyntactic use of conjunctions 连词的超句子用法[廖90]
maintenance 维持，保持[陶]
major language 主要语言[陶]
manner adverb 状态副词[吕248]
map 地图式,静止定位式[廖161]
mapping 映射[廖365]
marked 有标记的,不自然的[廖317]
markedness 不自然性[317]
marker 标志项[陶]
market segmentation 市场分割[陶]
Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts（美国马萨诸塞州）马萨葡萄园岛，马岛[陶]
matched guise technique 配对变语法[陶]
maxim 准则[廖357 363]
maximization 最广泛的解释[廖417]
meaning 语义[廖376]
means adverb 手段副词[吕248]
means-end analysis 手段-目的分析[廖366]
mental model 内心模型[廖400]
mental representation 心灵表象[廖436]
merger rules 融合规则[吕248]
meronymy 部件结构,部件关系[廖410]
message 信息[吕248] 内容[陶]
metalanguage 高一层次的语言[廖359]
metaphor 隐喻[廖432 439]
metaphorical extension 比喻引申[吕248]
metaphorical switching 喻义性转换[陶]
metareference 自指[廖359]
mrtareferential constituent 自指成分[廖359]
method 方法[廖236]
metonymy 转喻[廖432 439]
micro continuity 微观连续性[陈187]
micro-sociolinguistics 微观社会语言学, 小社会语言学[陶]
microanalysis 微观分析[陶]
minor language 次要语言[陶]
missing link 欠缺的环节[廖401]
modality 情态[廖430]
mode 方式[陈79]
modal-lowering 语气下降[吕248]
modality 语气[吕248]
model-theoretic 模型论[廖359]
mode 方式[陶]
mode of action 行为方式[廖319]
mode of mention 表达方式[廖359]
modesty maxim 谦虚的准则[廖369]
modern 现代[陶]
modifier 修饰语[吕248]
modularity 模块性[陈96]
modumonogenesis 单一祖语论[廖328]
monologue 独白[廖234 236]
mood 语气[廖420 430]
morphological case 词形格[廖332]
morphological causative 形态使成式[廖345]
morphophonemic rule 语素音位规则[陈42]
motherese 母亲式语型[陶]
motivating 制导[陈75]
move 语步[陈76]
movement rules 移动规则[吕248]
multi-dimensional 多向/多维[吕248]
multilingualism 多语[陶]
multiple-clause rules 多小句规则[吕248]
N
narrative 记叙体[廖124 236]
national language 国语[陶]
national official language 本国官方语言[陶]
native speaker 讲本族语人[陈24]
Natural Communicative Concentration 自然交际聚合体[陶]
natural phonology 自然语音系统学[廖318]
natural taxonomy 自然分类结构[廖409]
near universals 近似共性[廖352]
Nederlands 荷兰语的奈德兰兹语[陶]
negation operator 否定因子[吕248]
negative face 消极面子[陶]
negative-fronting 否定移前[吕248]
negative-lowering 否定下降[吕249]
negligibility 可忽略性[廖27]
Neogrammarian principle 规则性原理[陶]
neogrammarians 新语法学派[陈6]
neo-linguistics 新语言学派[廖305]
Network Analysis 网络分析[陶]
neutralization 消失[廖315]
new 新的[廖399]
new information 新的信息[陈78 187 234]
node 结[吕249]
nominal anaphora 名词性回指[陈181]
nominal kind 名义上的类[廖409]
nominalization 名词化[吕249]
nomination theory 命名理论[陈95]
nominative 主格[陈108]
nominative-accussative system 主-宾格系统[廖333]
nonce borrowing 一次借词[陶]
non-assertive 非断言的[廖425]
non-existence 述无[陈217]
non-factive 非事实[廖425]
non-factuality 非事实性[廖419]
non-finite 非定[廖424]
non-focus 非焦点[廖332]
nonidentifiable 不定指[陈119]
non-implicational universals 非蕴含共性[廖328]
non-linguistic context 非语言环境[陈23 125]
non-referential 无所指[廖42][陈119 167]
nonspecific 虚指[陈119]
norm 规范[陈105]
norms 交流中的行为规范[陶]
norm selection 标准的选择[陶]
notation system 符号系统[廖314]
novice 初等[陶]
NP accessbility hierarchy 名词的优先顺序[廖197]
nucleus 调核[陈235]
number agreement 数的一致[廖347]
Nynorsk 新挪威语[陶]
O
object-fronting 宾语移前[吕249]
oblique clauses 修饰小句[廖426]
oblique object 其他间接宾语[廖346]
official language 官方，正式语言[陶]
officially absent 出入意外[陶]
onomasiology 专名学[陈95]
onomatopoetic 拟声词[陈96]
open-endedness 敞开性[吕249]
open network 开放网络[陶]
operand 操作数[廖336]
operator 操作符[廖336] 因子[吕249]
operation 操作[陈45]
operational definition 操作定义[陶]
ordered heterogeneity 有序异质性[陶]
orthography 正字法[吕249]
overlap 同时发话[陶]
overlapping antonyms 重叠两极词[廖412]
P
pair 话对[廖188 236]
pairwise 语对式的[陶]
pane 棂[廖451]
paradigm(atic) 范式[陈112] 聚合/门法,模式[吕249]
paradingmatic system 平行系统[廖307]
paradox 自相矛盾[廖408]
paragraph 段落[廖236]
parameter 参量/参项[陈13 108]
paraphrase 换说[吕250]
para-relation 伴随关系[廖407]
parataxis 意合并列结构[廖427]
parole 言语[陶]
parsing 语法分析[陈88]
participant continuity 主题连续性[陈22]
participant role 参与成分[陈183]
participants 参与者[廖27][吕250]
particle 助词[吕250]
partitial relation 局部关系[廖407]
past 过去时[陈173]
patient 受事[吕250]
perceptual strategy 辨认策略[吕250]
perfective 完全态[陈177] 完成态[吕250]
performance 语言应用/语言行为[陈18 63] 表演[吕250]
performance errors 表现错误[陶]
performative hypothesis 言行句假设[廖360 426]
performative 言行句[廖426 363 360]
performative verbs 表述动词[廖360] 实践动词[吕250]
peripherals 外围成分[廖27]
permutation 交换[吕250]
personal interaction 个人间交际[陶]
persuasive dicourse 劝说体,诱导体[廖124]
pervasiveness 广泛性[陶]
phase 时相[陈143]
phatic maxim 套话的准则[廖369]
philosophical 哲学的[廖235]
phonetic change 语音变化[陶]
phonological feature 音系特征[陈10]
phrase structure grammar 短语结构语法[陈49]
phrase-structure rules 语句结构规则[吕250]
phrasing 分段[吕250]
Pidgin 洋泾浜语，皮钦语[陶]
pleonasm 冗余[廖416]
plesionyms 近义词[廖415]
plot 情节结构,情结[廖130 189]
point time adverb 时点副词[吕250]
polar antonyms 极化两极词[廖412]
polarity 极化[414]
politeness 文雅[廖362]
polite principle 礼貌原则[廖368]
Pollyanism 波利安现象[廖231]
pollyanna principle 乐观原则[廖369 371]
polysynthetic 聚合型[廖331]
polysystemic 多系统论[廖319]
pop back 弹回[陈203]
population 全域[陶]
positive face 积极面子[陶]
possible 可能的[廖404]
post-Bloomfieldians 布龙菲尔德之后学派[陈12 36]
post-diglossia 后双言制[陶]
post-imperial states 后帝制时代国家[陶]
posterior 后事时[陈173]
posterior future 后事将来时[陈174]
posterior past 后事过去时[陈174]
posterior present 后事现在时[陈174]
postposition 后介词[吕250]
postulate 假设[廖365]
power 权势，权势量[陶]
powerless language 无势力的语言[陶]
pragma-linguistics 语用语言学[廖366]
pragmatic force 用意[廖361]
pragmatic role 语用角色[廖332]
pragmatics 语用法,语用学[廖363]
pragmatic space 语用空间[廖361 362]
precategorize 类化前[陈103]
precedence 先后关系[吕250]
predicate-lowering 谓语下降[吕251]
predication 述谓[陈42] 表述[吕251]
predictability 可预测性[廖27]
preferred argument structure 偏爱的论元结构[廖196]
pre-literate 没有书面传统的[陶]
prepatterned 预制性[陈112]
prescribed 规定的[陶]
present 现在时[陈173]
presentative sentence 呈现句[吕251]
presupposition 预设[廖395][陈65]
presupposition pool 共有的预设[廖396]
preteritization 过去时构成[陈42]
previous mention 前文提及[吕251]
primary tense 初级时制[陈173]
primitive 原始[陶]
principle 原则[廖363]
principle-controlled 原则控制的[廖365]
principle governed 原则制约的[廖356]
principle of analogy 类推的原则[廖395]
principle of local interpretation 局部理解原则[廖395]
probability 盖然性[廖19] 可能性，概率[陶]
problem-solving 解题[廖366]
procedural 过程体[廖124 236]
procedural semantics 程序语义学[陈64]
process 过程[廖379][陈78 86]
processibility principle 可处理原则[廖370]
productive 活的(手段)[廖345] 能产性[陈40]
proficiency 能力，熟练程度[陶]
profile 突出[廖438]
prominent syllable 强读音节[陈80]
promoted 提倡的[陶]
pronominal anaphora 代词性回指[陈181]
pronominalization 代名化[吕251]
pronouns substitution 代词替代[廖237]
proper noun 固有名词/专名[吕251]
proportional series 比例系列[廖408]
propositional content 命题内容[吕251]
prosodic 音律[陶]
prosodic intonation节律语音[陶]
prosody 超音段成分[廖319]
prototype 典型/原型[廖449][陈193]
prototypicality 典型性[廖218 435]
pseudo-linguistic 假语言[陶]
pseudo-opposite 表面对立词[廖413]
pseudo-problem 假问题[陈107]
psychographics 心理风貌[陶]
psycholinguistics 心理语言学[陈96]
psychological reality 心理现实性[陈100]
public texts 公共文书[陶]
purpose adverb 目的副词[吕251]
push down 压进[陈204]
Q
quantification 数量化[吕251]
quantifier 数量词[吕251]
quantum 语义量[廖405]
quasi-negative 准否定词[陈219]
quasi-relation 准关系[廖407]
quasi-superordinate 准上义词[廖407]
Quecha 哥查语[陶]
questionnaire 问卷[陶]
quotation 引话[廖359]
quotative 引用[廖421]
R
race 种族[陶]
raising rule 提升规则[吕251]
raising-to-object 提升为宾语[吕252]
raising-to-subject 提升为主语[吕252]
rank 级别[廖319]
rank-shifting 调级[吕252]
rank-terms 等级词[廖411]
reactive expression 起应对作用的惯用表达式[陶]
reactive token 反馈形式，反应词语[陶]
real 真[廖427]
real time 真实时间[陶]
Received Pronunciation (RP) （英语的）标准发音[陶]
recessive 隐性[陈115]
reciprocal construction 相互结构[吕252]
recover 找回[廖 ]
recursive 递归[陈196]
recycle 话题重提[陶]
reduced main clauses 弱化了的主句[廖85]
reductionist 简化式[陈112]
reference 指称[廖395]
reference discourse 事实体[廖124]
referent 所指对象[陈22 120 182]
referential 有所指[廖40][陈119 168]
referential identity 指同[廖451]
referential opacity 所指不明确性[廖359]
referential tracking 指示追踪[廖237]
referring expression 指示表达法[吕252]
reflexive 反身[吕252]
regional official language 区域性官方语言[陶]
register 语域,行话[陶]
regulative information 调节信息[陶]
regulative principle 管制原则[廖373]
regularity 规律/规律性[廖394][陈64 182]
relational grammar 关系语法[廖316 322]
relational hierarchy 关系等级[廖344]
relative clauses 关系子句[廖342] 关系小句[吕252]
relativize 关系子句化[廖343]
relevant 相关[陶]
repertoire 交际语库[陶]
repetition 重复式[陶]
report 报导[廖421]
reporting 报道框架[陶]
representation 表达[廖401]
representation function 表意功能[廖313]
resolution 支配[陈42]
restricted code 有限语码[陶]
restrictive relative clause 限制性关系小句[吕252]
resumptive openner 承上启下式[陶]
reversal 倒转[陶]
reversive 反向关系[廖412]
reversives 反向词[廖413]
rheme 未知的,陈述[廖357] 述位[陈56 78]
rhetoric 修辞[廖357]
rhythm 节律[陈78]
rituel 礼仪性[陈106]
rule 规则[陈64 182]
rule-governed 受规则支配[吕252]
rule government 规则支配[吕252]
rule of rapport 和睦原则[陶]
rule ordering 规则编次[吕252]
ruling language 统治语言[陶]
S
saliency 显著度,显著性[廖218 328]
sample 样本[陶]
Sapir-Whorf Hypothysis 萨丕尔－沃尔夫假说[陶]
satisfactive 满足关系[廖412]
scalar 层第现象[陶]
scenario 架构[廖400] 脚本[陈95]
scene 情景[陈82]
schema 纲要[廖400 436] 语式[陈84]
schematic organization 语式组织[陈74]
schematic representation 概括表象[廖435]
schools of linguistics 语言学的流派[廖305]
scope 管界[廖451]
script 计划蓝本,剧本,情节[廖376 400 438] 脚本[陈82] 知识框架，知识脚本[陶]
second pair part 下联[陶]
secondary tense 次级时制[陈173]
selectional restriction 选择性限制[廖408]
self-contained 自足[陶]
self-embedding 自身嵌入[吕252]
semantic categories 语义类[吕252]
semantic coherence 语义连贯[廖236]
semantic component 语义成分[廖417]
semantic constant 语义常量[吕252]
semantic constituent 语义成分[廖404]
semantic constraints 语义约束[吕252]
semantic evidence 语义验证[吕252]
semantic feature 语义要素[廖417]
semantic function 语义功能[吕252]
semantic interpretation 语义解释[吕253]
semantic memory 语义记忆[廖376]
semantic repressentation 语义表达式[廖365] 语义示意[吕252]
semantic roles 语义角色[廖332]
semantic structure 语义结构[吕253]
semantic trait 语义特征[廖404]
semi-linguals 半语讲话人[陶]
semi-meronym 半部件词[廖407]
sense 字义,用义,义素[廖47 357 365 376 405]
sense-spectrum 义素连续体[廖406]
sentence 句子[廖236 420][陈63][吕253]
sentence pattern 句型[吕253]
sentence type 句类[吕253]
sentential adverb 全句副词[吕253]
sentential code-switching 句间转换[陶]
sentential complement 句形补语[吕253]
separational function 分离功能[吕253]
sequence 话串[廖188 420]
sequence of words 词语序列[吕253]
serial order 序列[吕253]
serialization 序列化[吕253]
setting and scene 环境和场合[陶]
shallow structure 浅层结构[吕253]
shift 移位[吕253]
show involvement with others 融洽[陶]
signals grammar 信号语法[吕253]
silence 冷场[陶]
simple 简单时[陈173]
simple future 简单将来时[陈174]
simple past 简单过去时[陈174]
simple present 简单现在时[陈174]
simplechange 单变[陈163]
simplicity 简明性[廖316]
situation 情景[陶]
situation type 情状类型[陈145]
situational 具体语境的[廖399]
situational switching 情景性转换[陶]
situationality 场合性[廖373]
slot-holder 填空成分[吕253]
smooth 顺畅[陶]
social fact 社会存在/实体[廖307]
social interactional activities 社会交流性活动[陶]
social order 社会秩序[陶]
social variable 社会变项[陶]
sociohistorical 社会历史式的[陶]
sociolinguistics 社会语言学的[廖235]
socialization 社会化的过程[陶]
sociolects 社会方言[陶]
sociolinguistics 社会语言学[陶]
sociological 社会学的[廖235]
sociology of language 语言社会学[陶]
sociophysical 社会物质[廖423]
socio-pragmatics 社会语用学[廖366]
solidarity 共聚量[陶]
spatial reference point 空间参考点[廖451]
speaking on a topic 讲话合题[廖396]
specific 特指[廖40] 实指[陈119] 特定性[陈40]
speech accomodation theory, SAT言语适应理论[陶]
speech activity 言语事件[陶]
speech acts 言语行为，言语活动[陶]
speech community 语言集团，言语共同体，语言社团[陶]
speech-act verb 言行动词[廖363]
split ergativity 作格二分[廖197]
sprachbund 语言联合体[廖349]
sprachgefühl 我的语感[陈26]
staging 信息编排[廖397]
standard 标准话[陶]
state 状态[陈147 154]
static 静态[陈152]
static product 静态的成品[陈64]
statistical universals 统计共性[廖352]
stative 状态[吕253]
status planning 地位规划[陶]
stereotype 成见项[陶]
strategies of communication 通讯策略[吕253]
stratificational grammar 层次语法[廖316 322]
stratificational sampling 层次的抽样方法[陶]
strict implication 严格的蕴含[廖352]
string of word 词语序列[吕253]
string theory 语符列理论[陈45]
structuralists 结构学派[廖322]
structure change 结构变换[吕253]
structure index 结构引得[吕253]
structured 有形式结构的[陶]
Stuarts 苏格兰的斯图亚特王朝[陶]
style-shifting 语体转换[陶]
stylistic aspect of rules 规则的风格侧面[吕253]
subculture 亚文化[陶]
subject 主语[廖338]
subject-dominant 主语为主[廖353]
subjecthood 主语身分[廖333]
subjunctive 虚拟[吕254]
subordinate 下位[陈103]
subordinate clause 从属小句[吕254]
subselection model 次选择模式[陈41]
substantive universals 实质共性[廖327]
substance of sentence 句子的实质[吕254]
substitute form 替代形式[吕254]
substitution 词语替代[廖202]
substitution rules 替代规则[吕254]
successive 连续的[陶]
super-converse 上逆反词[廖407]
superior 至高等[陶]
superordinate 上位[陈103]
surface cohesive ties 形式的连贯手段[廖236]
surface diagram 表层图解[吕254]
surface realization 表层实现[廖235]
surface representation 表层示意[吕254]
surface structure 表层结构[吕254]
sympathy maxim 同情的准则[廖369]
synchronic 共时的[陶]
synonymy 义似关系[廖415 417] 同义现象[吕254]
synonyms 义似词[廖415]
syntactic category 句法类[吕254]
syntactic feature 句法特征[吕254]
syntactic process 句法过程[廖316]
syntactic relations 句法关系[廖332]
syntactic universals 句法共性[廖314]
syntagmatic system 组合系统[廖307]
syntax 句法[廖236]
syntax is autonomous 句法自主[陈19]
systematic phonetics 系统语音[廖317]
systemic-functional grammar 系统-功能语法[陈77]
systemic grammar 系统语法[廖319][陈56]
T
taboo 塔布[陶]
tacit knowledge 默认[吕254]
tact 得体[廖361]
tact maxim 得体准则[廖357 363]
tactic pattern 组合系统[廖316]
tactical function 组织功能[吕254]
tag code-switching 附加语转换[陶]
tag question 尾加问句[吕254]
Tagalog 他伽禄语[陶]
tagmemics 语位学派[廖310]
target language 目的语[陶]
task 任务[陶]
taxomomists 分类学派[陈11 35]
taxonomy 分类结构[廖409]
taxonyms 下层分类词[廖409]
teleological 目的性[陈117]
telic 完成[陈152]
temporal adverb 时间副词[吕255]
temporal reference point 时间参考点[廖451]
tendencies 倾向性[廖328]
tenor 主旨[陈79] 对象[陶]
tense 动时[廖425 431] 时制[陈143]
tenseless 超时[吕255]
text 篇章[廖379 399][陈67]
text-base 篇章库[陈88]
textlinguistics 篇章语言学[廖202]
text-sentence 篇章中的句子[廖394]
textual 上文语境的[廖399] 篇章的[陈78]
textual function 篇章功能[廖364]
textuality 篇章性[廖375]
textual rhetoric 篇章修辞[廖358 368]
textual world 篇章世界[廖373]
texture 篇章性[廖399]
The New Yorker《纽约人》[陶]
the observer's paradox 观察者的矛盾[陶]
thematic structure 主题结构[廖397] 主述结构[陈66 78]
thematization 线性排列[廖397]
theme 已知的,主题[廖312,397] 主位[陈56 78]
theoretical linguistics 理论语言学[廖274]
theoretical prerequisites 理论务虚[廖332]
theories of linguistics 语言理论[廖274]
theory of language 语言理论[廖274]
therapeutic theory 疗伤理论[廖313]
token 实例[陈64 75]
tolerated 容忍的[陶]
topic 话题[廖236 333 396][陈187]
topicalize 话题化[廖340]
topic chain 话题链[廖21][陈205]
topic continuity 话题连续性[廖237][陈22]
topic-dominant language 话题为主的语言[廖340]
topic framework 话题框架[廖396]
topic-worthiness 话题值得度[廖348]
topicalization 提作话题[吕255]
tone group 声调群[廖398][陈78]
tone unit 语调单位[陈80]
tonic accent 语调重音[陈78]
tonic segment 调段部分[陈78]
tonic syllable 语调音节[陈80]
tour 旅游式,位置移动式[廖161]
trace 语迹[陈17]
tracer element 示踪成分[吕255]
trajector 动体[廖440]
transaction 转换,交换行为[廖236 364]
transactional 交易的[廖394]
transformational grammar 转换语法[吕255]
transformational rule 转换规则[吕255]
transition network 转移网络[廖397][陈64]
transitional adverb 过渡副词[吕255]
transactional interaction办事交际[陶]
transitive 及物[吕255]
transparency maxim 明显准则[廖370]
treatment 治理方法[陶]
tree-diagram 树形图解[吕255]
tree-pruning 剪枝[吕255]
Tudors 都铎王朝（1845－1603）[陶]
turn 话轮[廖236]
turn taking 话轮转移[陶]
turn transition-relevance place 可能的话轮转移点[陶]
two-dimensional 二向/二维
type 类别义[廖406] 类型[陈64 75]
typographical studies 类型学研究[陈27]
typological evidence 类型验证[吕255]
typological linguistics 类型语言学[廖349]
typological method 类型方法[廖350]
typological verification 类型学验证[陈116]
U
unacceptable 不被认可[吕255]
unbounded rules 无界限规则[吕255]
underlying phonological representation 语音基层结构[廖317]
underlying terminal string 底层终端语符列[陈52]
understandardized alphabetized 书写标准不健全[陶]
unexpected 意外的[廖404]
Uniformitarianism , Uniformitarian Principle 均变说，相似性原则[陶]
ungrammatical 不合语法[吕255]
unit 单元义[廖406]
universals 普遍性[陶]
Universal Grammar 普遍语法[陈13]
universal(s) of language 语言共性[廖329]
universal phonetic alphabet 共通的语音字母[廖317]
universal syntactic theory 通用句法理论[廖342]
universals 通则[吕255]
universals of politeness 普遍礼貌原则[陶]
unmarked 无标记的,自然的[廖161 323]
unreal 非真[廖427]
unrestricted universals 无限制共性[廖352]
unused 未使用的[廖399]
Urdu 乌尔都（1947年以前称作 Hindustani 或 Khari oli)[陶]
USA Today 《今日美国》[陶]
utterance 语句[廖420] 话[陈63]
V
valency change 价变[廖345]
valency of the predicate 谓语的支配成分[廖332]
valent 价[廖17]
variable 变项[陈87]
variable rule 变项规则[陶]
variable rule analysis 变项规则分析法[陶]
variants 变体[廖237]
variation 变异(形式)[陈105]
varieties according to use 使用的变体[陶]
variety 变体[陶]
verbal valents 动词支配成分[廖541]
verbalization 动词化[吕256]
verb-final 动词居尾[吕256]
verb-initial 动词居首[吕256]
verb-medial 动词居中[吕256]
verb order 动词次序[吕256]
verb phrase 动词短语[吕256]
violate 违反[吕256]
virtual 可能[廖374]
vocative 招呼词语[陈78]
volitives 愿望[廖423]
W
wave theory 波浪理论[廖307] 波形理论[陈5]
weaker 较弱的[廖61]
well-defined 完美定义[陈48]
well-formed 完美形式[陈48]
well-formedness 合格性[廖373] 完美形式[吕256]
Western Apache西阿巴其人[陶]
where the argument is coming from 论题从哪里来[陶]
where the argument is going 论题往哪里去[陶]
Whorfian hypothesis 沃尔夫假设[廖322]
word and paradigm 词和词形表[陈41]
word order 词序[廖334]
world view 人对世界的认识[廖311]
written language 书面语[陈96]
Z
zero anaphora 零指代[廖26 60] 零形回指[陈181]
zeugma 配对不当[廖416]