Next: Ch. 12:
Language Resources Up: Ch. 11:
Mathematical Methods Previous: 11.7
Optimization and Search
Chapter 11 References
- A
94
- H. Alshawi et al. Overview of the Bell Laboratories automatic speech
translator. Bell Laboratories technical memorandum, December 1994.
- AF92
- L. Atlas and J. Fang. Quadratic detectors for general nonlinear analysis
of speech. In ICASSP [ICA92],
pages 9--12.
- AH71
- Bishnu S. Atal and S. L. Hanauer. Speech analysis and synthesis by linear
prediction of the speech wave. Journal of the Acoustical Society of
America, 50(2):637--655, August 1971.
- AHB
93
- D. Appelt, J. Hobbs, J. Bear, D. Israel, M. Kameyama, and M. Tyson. The
SRI MUC-5 JV-FASTUS information extraction system. In Proceedings of the
Fifth Message Understanding Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, August 1993.
Morgan Kaufmann.
- AJ88
- Andrew W. Appel and Guy J. Jacobson. The world's fastest scrabble program.
Communications of the ACM, 31(5):572--578, May 1988.
- Als92
- Hiyan Alshawi, editor. The Core Language Engine. MIT Press,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1992.
- ARP94
- Advanced Research Projects Agency. Proceedings of the 1994 ARPA Human
Language Technology Workshop, Princeton, New Jersey, March 1994. Morgan
Kaufmann.
- ASKT93
- K. Aikawa, H. Singer, H. Kawahara, and Y. Tohkura. A dynamic cepstrum
incorporating time-frequency masking and its application to continuous speech
recognition. In ICASSP [ICA93],
pages 668--671.
- ASP91
- S. Austin, R. Schwartz, and P. Placeway. The forward-backward search
algorithm. In ICASSP [ICA91],
pages 697--700.
- AU78
- A. Aho and J. Ullman. Principles of compiler design.
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1978.
- BA94
- M. Bacchiani and K. Aikawa. Optimization of time-frequency masking filters
using the minimum classification error criterion. In ICASSP [ICA94],
pages 197--200.
- Bak75
- J. K. Baker. Stochastic modeling for automatic speech understanding. In D.
R. Reddy, editor, Speech Recognition, pages 521--542. Academic Press,
New York, 1975.
- Bak79
- James K. Baker. Trainable grammars for speech recognition. In Jared J.
Wolf and Dennis H. Klatt, editors, Speech communication papers presented
at the 97th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, pages 547--550.
Acoustical Society of America, MIT Press, June 1979.
- Bau72
- L. E. Baum. An inequality and associated maximization technique in
statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of a Markov process.
Inequalities, 3:1--8, 1972.
- BCP
90
- P. Brown, J. Cocke, S. Della Pietra, V. J. Della Pietra, F. Jelinek, J. D.
Lafferty, R. L. Mercer, and P. S. Roossin. A statistical approach to machine
translation. Computational Linguistics, 16(2):79--85, 1990.
- BE67
- L. E. Baum and J. A. Eagon. An inequality with applications to statistical
estimation for probabilistic functions of a Markov process and to a model for
ecology. Bulletin of the American Medical Society, 73:360--363, 1967.
- Bel57
- R. E. Bellman. Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press,
1957.
- BK88
- H. Bourlard and Y. Kamp. Auto-association by multilayer perceptrons and
singular value decomposition. Biological Cybernetics, 59:291--294,
1988.
- BM93
- H. Bourlard and N. Morgan. Connectionist Speech Recognition---A Hybrid
Approach. Kluwer Academic, 1993.
- BPSW70
- L. E. Baum, T. Petrie, G. Soules, and N. Weiss. A maximization technique
occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic functions of Markov
chains. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 41:164--171, 1970.
- Bri90
- J. Bridle. Alpha-nets: A recurrent neural network architecture with a
hidden Markov model interpretation. Speech Communication, 9:83--92,
1990.
- BS68
- L. E. Baum and G. R. Sell. Growth transformations for functions on
manifolds. Pac. J. Math., 27:211--227, 1968.
- CFGJ91
- Ronald A. Cole, Mark Fanty, Murali Gopalakrishnan, and Rik D. T. Janssen.
Speaker-independent name retrieval from spellings using a database of 50,000
names. In ICASSP [ICA91],
pages 325--328.
- CH68
- N. Chomsky and M. Halle. The Sound Pattern of English. Harper and
Row, 1968.
- CH90
- K. W. Church and P. Hanks. Word association norms, mutual information and
lexicography. Computational Linguistics, 16(1):22--29, 1990.
- Cho57
- N. Chomsky. Syntactic structures. Mouton, The Hague, 1957.
- CKZ94
- M. Y. Chen, A. Kundu, and J. Zhou. Off-line handwritten word recognition
using a hidden Markov model type stochastic network. IEEE Transactions on
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 16(5):481--496, 1994.
- Coh89
- J. R. Cohen. Application of an auditory model to speech recognition.
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 85(6):2623--2629, June
1989.
- DH73
- R. O. Duda and P. E. Hart. Pattern Recognition and Scene
Analysis. John Wiley, New York, 1973.
- DM80
- S. B. Davis and P. Mermelstein. Comparison of parametric representations
for monosyllabic word recognition in continuously spoken sentences. IEEE
Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing,
ASSP-28:357--366, August 1980.
- Ear70
- Jay C. Earley. An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.
Communications of the ACM, 13(2):94--102, February 1970.
- Elm88
- J. Elman. Finding structure in time. Technical Report CRL 8903, University
of California, San Diego, Center for Research in Language, University of
California, San Diego, 1988.
- Fan85
- M. Fanty. Context free parsing in connectionist networks. Technical Report
TR174, University of Rochester, Computer Science Department, University of
Rochester, New York, 1985.
- For73
- G. D. Forney, Jr. The viterbi algorithm. Proceedings of the IEEE,
61:266--278, 1973.
- Fu74
- K. S. Fu. Syntactic methods in pattern recognition. Academic
Press, New York, 1974.
- Gol89
- D. E. Goldberg. Genetic algorithms in search, optimization and machine
learning. Addison-Wesley, 1989.
- Her90
- H. Hermansky. Perceptual linear predictive (PLP) analysis for speech.
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 87(4):1738--1752, April
1990.
- HMH93
- H. Hermansky, N. Morgan, and H. G. Hirsch. Recognition of speech in
additive and convolutional noise based on RASTA spectral processing. In ICASSP
[ICA93],
pages 83--86.
- HRBP91
- Melvyn J. Hunt, Stephen M. Richardson, D. Charles Bateman, and Alain Piau.
An investigation of PLP and IMELDA acoustic representations and of their
potential for combination. In ICASSP [ICA91],
pages 881--884.
- HU79
- J. Hopcroft and J. Ullman. Introduction to automata theory, languages,
and computation. Addison-Wesley, 1979.
- HYC
94
- H-W. Hon, B. Yuan, Y-L. Chow, S. Narayan, and K-F. Lee. Towards large
vocabulary Mandarin Chinese speech recognition. In ICASSP [ICA94],
pages 545--548.
- ICA91
- Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. Proceedings of the
1991 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing, Toronto, May 1991.
- ICA92
- Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. Proceedings of the
1992 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing, San Francisco, March 1992.
- ICA93
- Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. Proceedings of the
1993 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing, Minneapolis, Minnesota, April 1993.
- ICA94
- Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. Proceedings of the
1994 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing, Adelaide, Australia, April 1994.
- ICS94
- Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Spoken Language
Processing, Yokohama, Japan, September 1994.
- IJC90
- Proceedings of the 1990 International Joint Conference on Neural
Networks, Washington, DC, 1990.
- Imp94
- S. Impedovo, editor. Fundamentals in Handwriting Recognition.
NATO-Advanced Study Institute Series F. Springer-Verlag, October 1994.
- IOO91
- S. Impedovo, L. Ottaviano, and S. Occhinegro. Optical Character
Recognition---A Survey. International Journal on Pattern Recognition and
Artificial Intelligence, 5(1-2):1--24, 1991.
- IS92
- S. Impedovo and J. C. Simon, editors. From Pixels to Features
III. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1992.
- J
87
- B. H. Juang et al. On the use of bandpass littering in speech recognition.
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing,
ASSP-35:947--954, July 1987.
- Jai92
- A. Jain. Generalization performance in PARSEC - a structured connectionist
parsing architecture. In Touretzky [Tou92],
pages 209--216.
- Jel76
- F. Jelinek. Continuous speech recognition by statistical methods.
Proceedings of the IEEE, 64:532--556, 1976.
- Jel90
- F. Jelinek. Computation of the probability of initial substring generation
by stochastic context free grammars. Technical report, IBM T. J. Watson
Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, 1990.
- Joh72
- C. Douglas Johnson. Formal Aspects of Phonological Description.
Mouton, The Hague, 1972.
- Jor89
- M. Jordan. Serial order: A parallel distributed processing approach. In J.
L. Elman and D. E. Rumelhart, editors, Advances in Connectionist Theory:
Speech. Hillsade, 1989.
- JR85
- B. H. Juang and L. R. Rabiner. Mixture autoregressive hidden Markov models
for speech signals. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing, 33(6):1404--1413, 1985.
- Jua92
- B. H. Juang. Discriminative learning for minimum error classification.
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 40(12), December 1992.
- JvSSV93
- J. Jacobs, A. v. Stechow, W. Sternefeld, and Th. Vennemann, editors.
Syntax, An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. de
Gruyter, Berlin, New York, 1993.
- JVSW91
- Aravind K. Joshi, K. Vijay-Shanker, and David J. Weir. The convergence of
mildly context-sensitive grammatical formalisms. In Peter Sells, Stuart
Shieber, and Tom Wasow, editors, Foundational Issues in Natural Language
Processing. MIT Press, 1991.
- Kas65
- T. Kasami. An efficient recognition and syntax algorithm for context-free
languages. Technical Report AF-CRL-65-758, Air Force Cambridge Research
Laboratory, Bedford, MA., 1965.
- KGV83
- S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, Jr., and M. P. Vecchi. Optimisation by
simulated annealing. Science, 220(4598):671--680, May 1983.
- KH94
- Shubha Kadambe and James L. Hieronymus. Spontaneous speech language
identification with a knowledge of linguistics. In ICSLP [ICS94],
pages 1879--1882.
- KK81
- R. Kaplan and M. Kay. Phonological rules and finite-state transducers. In
Proceedings of the Winter meeting of the Linguistic Society of
America, New York, 1981.
- KK94
- R. M. Kaplan and M. Kay. Regular models of phonological rule systems.
Computational Linguistics, 20(3):331--378, 1994. written in 1980.
- KKNVS95
- R. Kasper, B. Kiefer, K. Netter, and K. Vijay-Shanker. Compilation of HPSG
to TAG. In Proceeds of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for
Computational Linguistics, pages 92--99, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1995.
- KKZ92
- Lauri Karttunen, Ronald M. Kaplan, and Annie Zaenen. Two-level morphology
with composition. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on
Computational Linguistics, volume 1, pages 141--148, Nantes, France,
August 1992. ACL.
- KL94
- N. Kambhatla and Todd K. Leen. Fast non-linear dimension reduction. In J.
D. Cowan et al., editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing
Systems VI, pages 152--159. Morgan Kaufmann, 1994.
- Koh88
- T. Kohonen. The `neural' phonetic typewriter. IEEE Computer,
pages 11--22, 1988.
- Kos83
- Kimmo Koskenniemi. Two-Level Morphology: a General Computational Model
for Word-Form Recognition and Production. PhD thesis, University of
Helsinki, 1983. Publications of the Department of General
Linguistics,University of Helsinki, No. 11. Helsinki.
- Kos90
- K. Koskenniemi. Finite-state parsing and disambiguation. In H. Karlgren,
editor, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational
Linguistics, volume 2, pages 229--232, Helsinki, 1990. ACL.
- KWL90
- G. Kuhn, R. L. Watrous, and D. Ladendorf. Connected recognition with a
recurrent network. Speech Communication, 9(1):41--48, 1990.
- L
79
- S. E. Levinson et al. Interactive clustering techniques for selecting
speaker independent reference templates for isolated word recognition.
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing,
ASSP-27:134--141, 1979.
- Lam58
- Joachim Lambek. The mathematics of sentence structure. American
Mathematical Monthly, 65:154--170, 1958.
- Lan74
- Bernard Lang. Deterministic techniques for efficient non-deterministic
parsers. In J. Loeckx, editor, Proceedings of the 2nd Colloquium on
Automata, Languages and Programming, pages 255--269, Saarbr¨ącken,
Germany, 1974. Springer-Verlag.
- LAN94
- David M. Lubensky, Ayman O. Asadi, and Jayant M. Naik. Connected digit
recognition using connectionist probability estimators and mixture-gaussian
densities. In ICSLP [ICS94],
pages 295--298.
- lCBD
90
- Y. le Cun, B. Boser, J. S. Denker, D. Henderson, R. E. Howard, W. Hubbard,
and L. D. Jackel. Handwritten digit recognition with a back-propagation
network. In D. S. Touretzky, editor, Advances in Neural Information
Processing Systems 2, pages 396--404. Morgan Kaufmann, 1990.
- Lee93
- R. Leermakers. The Functional Treatment of Parsing. Kluwer, 1993.
- Lev93
- E. Levin. Hidden control neural architecture modeling of nonlinear time
varying systems and its applications. IEEE Transactions on Neural
Networks, 4(1):109--116, 1993.
- Lip89
- R. P. Lippmann. Review of neural networks for speech recognition.
Neural Computation, 1(1):1--38, 1989.
- LK93
- C. L. Lucchesi and T. Kowaltowski. Applications of finite automata
representing large vocabularies. Software-Practice and Experience,
23(1):15--30, 1993.
- Llo82
- S. P. Lloyd. Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on
Information Theory, IT-28:129--136, 1982.
- Low76
- B. Lowerre. The HARPY speech recognition system. PhD thesis,
Carnegie-Mellon University Dept of Computer Science, April 1976.
- LSC
90
- Y. D. Liu, G. Z. Sun, H. H. Chen, Y. C. Lee, and C. L. Giles. Grammatical
inference and neural network state machines. In IJCNN [IJC90],
pages 285--288.
- LWH90
- K. J. Lang, A. H. Waibel, and G. E. Hinton. A time-delay neural network
architecture for isolated word recognition. Neural Networks,
3(1):23--43, 1990.
- Man93
- C. D. Manning. Automatic acquisition of a large subcategorization
dictionary from corpora. In Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the
Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 235--242, Ohio State
University, 1993. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Mar13
- A. A. Markov. An example of statistical investigation in the text of
`Eugene Onyegin' illustrating coupling of `tests' in chains. Proceedings
of the Academy of Science, St. Petersburg, 7:153--162, 1913.
- Mei72
- W. S. Meisel. Computer Oriented Approaches to Pattern
Recognition. Academic Press, New York, 1972.
- MK93
- III Maxwell, John T. and Ronald M. Kaplan. The interface between phrasal
and functional constraints. Computational Linguistics,
19(4):571--590, 1993.
- MKQ92
- P. Maragos, J. Kaiser, and T. Quatieri. On separating amplitude from
frequency modulations using energy operators. In ICASSP [ICA92],
pages 1--4.
- MP69
- M. Minsky and S. Papert. Perceptrons. MIT Press, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 1969.
- MRG85
- J. Makhoul, S. Roucos, and H. Gish. Vector quantization in speech coding.
Proceedings of the IEEE, 73(11):1551--1588, November 1985.
- MS91
- D. P. Morgan and C. L. Scofield. Neural Networks and Speech
Processing. Kluwer Academic, 1991.
- Ned94
- M-J. Nedderhoff. An optimal tabular parsing algorithm. In Proceedings
of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
Linguistics, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 1994. Association for Computational
Linguistics.
- Ney84
- H. Ney. The use of a one-stage dynamic programming algorithm for connected
word recognition. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
Processing, 32:263--271, April 1984.
- Nil71
- N. J. Nilsson. Problem-Solving Methods in Artificial
Intelligence. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1971.
- NL94
- J. M. Naik and D. M. Lubensky. A hybrid HMM-MLP speaker verification
algorithm for telephonespeech. In ICASSP [ICA94],
pages 153--156.
- Oja91
- E. Oja. Data compression, feature extraction, and auto-association in
feedforward neural networks. In Artificial Neural Networks, pages
737--745. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1991.
- Pat72
- E. A. Patrick. Fundamentals of Pattern Recognition.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1972.
- Pau92
- Douglas B. Paul. An efficient
stack decoder algorithm for continuous
speech recognition with a stochastic language model. In ICASSP [ICA92],
pages 25--28.
- Pen93
- M. Pentus. Lambek grammars are context-free. In Proceedings of the
Eighth Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic and Computation Science, pages
429--433, Montreal, Canada, June 1993. IEEE Computer Society Press.
- PFTV88
- W. H. Press, B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vetterling.
Numerical Recipes in C: the art of scientific computing. Cambridge
University Press, 1988.
- PLV93
- R. Pieraccini, E. Levin, and E. Vidal. Learning how to understanding
language. In Eurospeech '93, Proceedings of the Third European Conference
on Speech Communication and Technology, volume 2, pages 1407--1414,
Berlin, September 1993. European Speech Communication Association. Keynote
address.
- PM92
- T. Pavlidis and S. Mori. Special issue on optical character recognition.
Proceedings of the IEEE, 80(7), July 1992.
- Por88
- A. B. Poritz. Hidden Markov models: a guided tour. In Proceedings of
the 1988 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing, volume 1, pages 7--13, New York, April 1988. Institute of
Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
- PRS94
- F. Pereira, M. Riley, and R. Sproat. Weighted rational transductions and
their applications to human language processing. In Proceedings of the
Human Language Technology Workshop, Plainsboro, New Jersey, 1994. Morgan
Kaufmann.
- PRW91
- Fernando Pereira, C. N. Rebecca, and N. Wright. Finite state approximation
of phrase structure grammars. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of
the Association for Computational Linguistics, Berkeley, California, June
1991. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Pus92
- J. Pustejovsky. The acquisition of lexical semantic knowledge from large
corpora. In Proceedings of the Fifth DARPA Speech and Natural Language
Workshop. Morgan Kaufmann, February 1992.
- RF91
- T. Robinson and F. Fallside. A recurrent error propagation network speech
recognition system. Computer Speech and Language, 5:259--274, 1991.
- RHW86
- D. E. Rumelhart, G. E. Hinton, and R. J. Williams. Learning internal
representations by error propagation. In D. E. Rumelhart and J. L. McClelland,
editors, Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the
Microstucture of Cognition. MIT Press, 1986.
- RJ93
- L. R. Rabiner and B-H. Juang. Fundamentals of Speech Recognition.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1993.
- RMB
94
- S. Renals, N. Morgan, H. Bourlard, M. Cohen, and H. Franco. Connectionist
probability estimators in HMM speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on
Speech and Audio Processing, 12(1):161--174, 1994.
- Roc94
- Emmanuel Roche. Two parsing algorithms by means of finite-state
transducers. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on
Computational Linguistics, Kyoto, Japan, 1994.
- RS78
- Lawrence R. Rabiner and Ronald W. Schafer. Digital Processing of
Speech Signals. Signal Processing. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey, 1978.
- SA91
- Richard Schwartz and Steve Austin. A comparison of several approximate
algorithms for finding multiple (n-best) sentence hypotheses. In ICASSP [ICA91],
pages 701--704.
- Sam94
- C. Samuelsson. Fast natural-language parsing using explanation-based
learning. PhD thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Akademitryck,
Edsbruk, Sweden, 1994.
- SCG
90
- G. Z. Sun, H. H. Chen, C. L. Giles, Y. C. Lee, and D. Chen. Connectionist
pushdown automata that learn context-free grammars. In IJCNN [IJC90],
pages 577--580.
- SGH94
- M. Schenkel, I. Guyon, and D. Henderson. On-line cursive script
recognition using neural networks and hidden Markov models. In ICASSP [ICA94],
pages 637--640.
- SGH95
- M. Schenkel, I. Guyon, and D. Henderson. On-line cursive script
recognition using time delay neural networks and hidden Markov models.
Machine Vision and Applications, 1995. Special issue on Cursive
Script Recognition.
- Shi88
- S. M. Shieber. An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to
Grammar. CSLI, Stanford, 1988.
- Sik94
- K. Sikkel. Parsing Schemata. Springer-Verlag, 1994.
- SJ88
- Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi. An Earley-type parsing algorithm for
tree-adjoining grammars. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the
Association for Computational Linguistics, SUNY, Buffalo, New York, June
1988. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- SSP94
- Stuart M. Shieber, Yves Schabes, and Fernando C. N. Pereira. Principles
and implementation of deductive parsing. Journal of Logic
Programming, 1994. In press.
- SV90
- Yves Schabes and K. Vijayshanker. Deterministic left to right parsing of
tree-adjoining languages. In Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the
Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 276--283, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania, 1990. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- SVL95
- J.M. Steeneken and D.A. Van Leeuwen. Multi-lingual assessment of speaker
independent large vocabulary speech-recognition systems: the SQALE project
(speech recognition quality assessment for language engineering). In
Eurospeech '95, Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Speech
Communication and Technology, Madrid, Spain, September 1995.
- Tom87
- Masaru Tomita. An efficient augmented context-free parsing algorithm.
Computational Linguistics, 13(1):31--46, 1987.
- Tom91
- Masaru Tomita, editor. Current Issues in Parsing Technology.
Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, 1991.
- Tou92
- D. S. Touretzky, editor. Advances in Neural Information Processing
Systems 4. Morgan Kaufmann, 1992.
- TSW90
- C. C. Tappert, C. Y. Suen, and T. Wakahara. The state of the art in
on-line handwriting recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and
Machine Intelligence, 12(8):787--808, 1990.
- Vin71
- T. K. Vintsyuk. Element-wise recognition of continuous speech consisting
of words from a specified vocabulary. Cybernetics (Kibernetica),
pages 133--143, 1971.
- Vit67
- A. J. Viterbi. Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically
optimal decoding algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory,
IT-13:260--269, April 1967.
- VSW93
- K. Vijay-Shanker and David J. Weir. Parsing some constrained grammar
formalisms. Computational Linguistics, 19(4):591--636, 1993.
- VT93
- A. Voutilainen and P. Tapanainen. Ambiguity resolution in a reductionist
parser. In Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the European Chapter of
the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 394--403, Utrecht
University, The Netherlands, 1993. European Chapter of the Association for
Computational Linguistics.
- WG94
- A. S. Weigend and N. A. Gershenfeld, editors. Time Series Prediction:
Forecasting the Future and Understanding the Past. Santa Fe.
Addison-Wesley, 1994.
- Wil94
- J. G. Wilpon. Applications of voice processing technology in
telecommunications. In David B. Roe and J. G. Wilpon, editors, Voice
Communication between Humans and Machines, pages 280--310. National
Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1994.
- Wil95
- G. Wilfong. On-line recognition of handwritten symbols. IEEE
Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, January 1995.
In press.
- WJM
92
- A. Waibel, A. Jain, A. McNair, J. Tebelskis, L Osterholtz, H. Saito, O.
Schmidbauer, T. Sloboda, and M. Woszczyna. JANUS: Speech-to-speech translation
using connectionist and non-connectionist techniques. In Touretzky [Tou92],
pages 183--190.
- You67
- D. H. Younger. Recognition and parsing of context-free languages in time
.
Information and Control, 10(2):189--208, 1967.